Pro-Joint Contains ingredients that help protect against the inflammatory processes associated with intense exercise and repetitive strain (manual work). These ingredients may assist in easing pain from strained ligaments and tendons and in helping joint repair. Pro Joint contains the following: MSM to ease joint pains Glucosamine and Chondroitin to help support cartilage repair. Extracts from White Willow Bark, Boswellia Serratta and Devil's Claw which may help ease joint, tendon and ligament pain. OKG to help speed repair. Simply rub Pro-Joint onto painful or inflamed joints or areas as required. Up to 90% more effective than taking a pill with the same ingredients. Contains: MSN methylsulfonylmethane A metabolite of DMSO. A nutritional mineral that can help normalise the immune system. It will not cure arthritis but will reduce the swelling (inflammation) that causes pain. It stops pain impulses passing along the C fibres within the nerves. It promotes blood flow (helps the healing process). Glucosamine Sulfate It is an amino sugar normally made by the body from L-Glutamine and Glucose. Amino sugars are compounds that allow cells to hold together which are necessary for the construction and maintenance of connective tissue. Chondriotin Sulfate A natural compound of cartilage. Encourages water retention and elasticity in cartilage. Inhibits enzymes that breakdown cartilage. White willow bark extract & Devils claw extract are anti-inflamatories and have the same affect as aspirin without any of the harm full side effects. Boswellia serrata extract It is an anti-inflamatory. Ornithine alpha ketoglutarate (OKG) Ornithine and Glutamine are combined to form OKG. It has been shown to increase protein retention, which helps repair tissue. Vitamin E acetate Acetate means fast acting. It promotes blood flow (helps the healing process) Additional product information: The ingredients in Pro Joint are from naturally occurring compounds and some are synthetic. Other ingredients are carriers, compounds, oils that are essential in the production and stability of this product. Suitable for: Vegetarians Vegans Gluten free diet - Yes Safe to use for both men and women. Safe to use for those subject to IOC drug testing.